Ownable

This example shows how you can use the implementation of ownable to provide only owner rights for contract's functions.

Step 1: Include dependencies

Include brush as dependency in the cargo file or you can use default Cargo.toml template. After you need to enable default implementation of Ownable via brush features.

brush = { tag = "v1.6.1", git = "https://github.com/Supercolony-net/openbrush-contracts", default-features = false, features = ["ownable"] }

Step 2: Add imports and enable unstable feature

Use brush::contract macro instead of ink::contract. Import everything from brush::contracts::ownable.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]#![feature(min_specialization)]
#[brush::contract]pub mod my_ownable {    use brush::{        contracts::ownable::*,        modifiers,    };    use ink_storage::traits::SpreadAllocate;...

Step 3: Define storage

Declare storage struct and declare the field related to OwnableStorage trait. Then you need to derive the OwnableStorage trait and mark the corresponding field with the #[OwnableStorageField] attribute. Deriving this trait allows you to reuse the default implementation of Ownable.

#[ink(storage)]#[derive(Default, SpreadAllocate, OwnableStorage)]pub struct MyOwnable {    #[OwnableStorageField]    ownable: OwnableData,}

Step 4: Inherit logic

Inherit implementation of the Ownable trait. You can customize (override) methods in this impl block.

impl Ownable for MyOwnable {}

Step 5: Define constructor

Define the constructor and initialize the owner with the contract initiator. Your basic version of Ownable contract is ready!

impl MyOwnable {    #[ink(constructor)]    pub fn new() -> Self {        ink_lang::codegen::initialize_contract(|instance: &mut Self| {            let caller = instance.env().caller();            instance._init_with_owner(caller);        })    }}

Step 6: Customize your contract

Customize it by adding ownable logic. We will add a owner_function to MyOwnable implemenation and add the only_owner modifier, which will verify that the caller of the function is the owner.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]#![feature(min_specialization)]
#[brush::contract]pub mod my_ownable {    use brush::{        contracts::ownable::*,        modifiers,    };    use ink_storage::traits::SpreadAllocate;

   #[ink(storage)]   #[derive(Default, SpreadAllocate, OwnableStorage)]   pub struct MyOwnable {      #[OwnableStorageField]      ownable: OwnableData,   }
   impl Ownable for MyOwnable {}       impl MyOwnable {            #[ink(constructor)]      pub fn new() -> Self {        ink_lang::codegen::initialize_contract(|instance: &mut Self| {            let caller = instance.env().caller();            instance._init_with_owner(caller);        })      }
      #[ink(message)]      #[modifiers(only_owner)]      pub fn owner_function(&mut self) -> Result<(), OwnableError> {         todo!()      }   }}

You can check an example of the usage of Ownable.